Equity derivatives for beginners

Welcome to your Equity derivatives for beginners

Which of the following factors affects the value of an option premium?

All of the above

The interest rate

The volatility of the underlying asset

The time to expiration

Which of the following statements is true about option exercise?

Option buyers can choose to exercise their options, while option writers must fulfill their obligations if exercised.

Option writers can choose to exercise their options, while option buyers must fulfill their obligations if exercised.

Both option buyers and option writers can choose to exercise their options.

Option exercise is determined solely by the regulatory authorities.

What is an equity derivative?

A method to transfer equity ownership

A type of loan provided by equity holders

A legal contract between shareholders

A financial instrument based on the value of an equity

Which of the following statements is true about American-style options?

They can be exercised at any time before the expiration date.

They can only be traded on exchanges.

They can only be settled in cash.

They can only be exercised on the expiration date.

Which of the following is an example of an equity derivative?

Commodities

Options

Stocks

Bonds

What is a strangle strategy?

Buying a stock and buying a put option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

Selling a stock and selling a call option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

Buying a stock and selling a call option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

Buying a call option and selling a put option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

Which of the following is an example of a non-linear equity derivative?

Forward contract

Option

Futures contract

Swap

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using equity derivatives?

Increased credit risk

Increased dividend payments

Increased liquidity risk

Increased market risk

Which of the following is an example of an equity index derivative?

Single stock futures

Convertible bonds

Interest rate swaps

Stock options

10.

What is a stock index future?

A contract to convert the returns of a stock index into a different currency

A contract to buy or sell a specific stock at a predetermined price in the future

A contract to exchange the returns of a stock index for fixed or floating payments

A contract to buy or sell a portfolio of stocks that replicate the composition of a stock index

11.

What is vega in options trading?

The measure of time decay in options.

The rate of change of delta with respect to the underlying asset price.

The measure of market volatility.

The rate of change of an option's premium with respect to changes in implied volatility.

12.

Which type of equity derivative provides the buyer with the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset at a predetermined price?

Call option

Put option

Futures contract

Forward contract

13.

What is a butterfly spread strategy?

Selling a stock and selling a call option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

Buying a stock and selling a call option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

Buying a stock and buying a put option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

Buying a call option and selling a put option on the same stock with different exercise prices and the same expiration date.

14.

What is the primary purpose of using equity derivatives?

To hedge against price movements

To transfer ownership of equity shares

To raise capital for a company

To facilitate mergers and acquisitions

15.

What is a protective put strategy?

Buying a stock and buying a call option on the same stock

Buying a stock and selling a put option on the same stock

Buying a put option and selling a call option on the same stock

Selling a stock and selling a put option on the same stock

16.

What is meant by the term "covered" in covered call writing?

The option premium is fully paid for.

The writer has a hedge against price movements.

The writer owns the underlying asset.

The option premium is partially paid for.

17.

What is a covered call strategy?

Buying a call option and selling a put option on the same stock

Buying a stock and selling a call option on the same stock

Selling a stock and selling a call option on the same stock

Buying a stock and buying a put option on the same stock

18.

What is meant by the term "short position" in equity derivatives?

Owning the underlying asset

Selling an equity derivative

Owning equity shares

Buying an equity derivative

19.

Which type of equity derivative provides the buyer with the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price?

Futures contract

Put option

Forward contract

Call option

20.

Which of the following is true about at-the-money options?

The exercise price is greater than the market price of the underlying asset.

The exercise price is equal to the market price of the underlying asset.

The exercise price is equal to the premium paid for the option.

The exercise price is less than the market price of the underlying asset.

21.

Which of the following statements is true about European-style options?

They can be exercised at any time before the expiration date.

They can only be settled in cash.

They can only be traded on exchanges.

They can only be exercised on the expiration date.

22.

What is the primary advantage of using equity derivatives for leverage?

Elimination of counterparty risk

Guaranteed dividend payments

Increased potential returns

Reduced market risk

23.

What is an equity swap?

A contract to exchange equity shares between two parties

A contract to exchange equity shares for debt securities

A contract to exchange the returns of equity shares for fixed or floating payments

A contract to exchange equity shares for commodity futures

24.

What is the primary difference between equity options and equity swaps?

Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset, while swaps involve the exchange of returns.

Options have no expiration date, while swaps have predefined termination dates.

Options are traded on exchanges, while swaps are only traded over-the-counter.

Options can only be settled in cash, while swaps involve physical delivery.

25.

What is gamma in options trading?

The measure of market volatility.

The measure of time decay in options.

The probability of an option expiring in-the-money.

The rate of change of delta with respect to the underlying asset price.

26.

What is a hedge?

A speculative investment strategy

A financial transaction that reduces the risk of an existing position

A method to avoid dividend payments

A method to increase credit risk

27.

Which of the following is an example of an exchange-traded equity derivative?

Stock index futures

OTC options

Forward contracts

Equity swaps

28.

What is the maximum loss for the writer of a put option?

Unlimited.

The exercise price of the option.

The premium received for selling the option.

Zero.

29.

Which of the following is true about in-the-money options?

The exercise price is equal to the market price of the underlying asset.

The exercise price is less than the market price of the underlying asset.

The exercise price is equal to the premium paid for the option.

The exercise price is greater than the market price of the underlying asset.

30.

What is a stock index?

The dividend yield of a stock

A benchmark representing the performance of a group of stocks

The price of a specific stock at a particular time

The average price of all stocks traded on an exchange

31.

What is an option writer?

The exchange where options are traded

The seller of an option contract

The regulatory body overseeing options trading

The buyer of an option contract

32.

Which of the following is a characteristic of futures contracts?

They can only be settled in cash

They are traded on an exchange

They have no expiration date

They provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset

33.

What is a straddle strategy?

Selling a stock and selling a call option on the same stock with the same exercise price and expiration date.

Buying a stock and selling a call option on the same stock with the same exercise price and expiration date.

Buying a call option and selling a put option on the same stock with the same exercise price and expiration date.

Buying a stock and buying a put option on the same stock with the same exercise price and expiration date.

34.

What is the maximum loss for the writer of a call option?

Zero.

The exercise price of the option.

Unlimited.

The premium received for selling the option.

35.

Which of the following is a benefit of using equity derivatives for hedging?

Guaranteed returns

Increased dividend payments

Reduced transaction costs

Elimination of counterparty risk

36.

What is the purpose of using equity derivatives for speculation?

To increase dividend yields

To diversify investment portfolios

To reduce market risk

To profit from anticipated price movements

37.

What is the purpose of using equity futures?

To speculate on the future price movement of an equity

To issue new equity shares

To hedge against price movements of an equity

To facilitate stock splits

38.

Which of the following is an example of an equity option strategy?

Interest rate cap

Currency swap

Credit default swap

Covered call

39.

What is rho in options trading?

The rate of change of an option's premium with respect to changes in interest rates.

The measure of market volatility.

The rate of change of delta with respect to the underlying asset price.

The measure of time decay in options.

40.

What is the main difference between options and futures contracts?

Options can be traded on exchanges, while futures contracts are only traded over-the-counter.

Options can only be settled in cash, while futures contracts can be settled with physical delivery.

Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset, while futures contracts require the buyer and seller to fulfill their contractual obligations.

Options have no expiration date, while futures contracts do.

41.

Which of the following is true about out-of-the-money options?

The exercise price is equal to the market price of the underlying asset.

The exercise price is less than the market price of the underlying asset.

The exercise price is greater than the market price of the underlying asset.

The exercise price is equal to the premium paid for the option.

42.

What is an option premium?

The price at which the option can be exercised.

The price at which the option can be bought or sold.

The price paid for the option contract.

The price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold.

43.

What is meant by the term "exercise price" in equity options?

The price at which the option can be exercised

The price at which the option can be bought or sold

The price at which the option premium is determined

The price at which the underlying asset can be bought or sold

44.

What is theta in options trading?

The measure of market volatility.

The rate of change of delta with respect to the underlying asset price.

The rate of change of an option's premium with respect to changes in implied volatility.

The measure of time decay in options.

45.

What is the primary risk associated with equity derivatives?

Liquidity risk

Market risk

Credit risk

Operational risk

46.

What is meant by the term "long position" in equity derivatives?

Selling an equity derivative

Owning equity shares

Buying an equity derivative

Owning the underlying asset

47.

What is the maximum loss for a buyer of an equity put option?

Unlimited

The premium paid for the option

Zero

The strike price of the option

48.

What is delta in options trading?

The probability of an option expiring in-the-money.

The rate of change of an option's premium with respect to the underlying asset price.

The measure of time decay in options.

The measure of market volatility.

49.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of covered call writing?

Unlimited loss potential

Increased transaction costs

Increased counterparty risk

Limited profit potential

50.

Which of the following is a key feature of convertible bonds?

They can be converted into a predetermined number of equity shares.

They pay a fixed interest rate to bondholders.

They have a maturity date of less than one year.

They provide the holder with the right to buy or sell an underlying asset.

1 out of 5

Time's up

Equity derivatives for beginners

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